Storage Facility Design in Texas, North Carolina & Florida
- JRH Engineering & Environmental Services, Inc.
- Apr 25
- 2 min read

Storage Facility Design in Texas, North Carolina & Florida: Engineering for Climate & Compliance
As the premier provider of civil engineering, structural engineering, and environmental engineering services in North Carolina and Texas, JRH Engineering & Environmental Services delivers tailored solutions for self-storage projects across three of America’s fastest-growing states.
With Texas, Florida, and North Carolina accounting for 38% of all U.S. population growth since 2020 (U.S. Census, 2025), demand for climate-resilient storage facilities has never been higher.
Region-Specific Engineering Challenges
Texas: Conquering Expansive Soils & Extreme Heat
Problem: 60% of Texas lands sit on expansive clay soils that swell up to 12% in volume when wet (Texas ASCE, 2024).JRH Solutions:
Deep pier foundations: Steel-reinforced concrete piers drilled 15–25 ft below active soil layers
Heat-resistant roofing: Galvalume steel with 65+ solar reflectance index (SRI)
Moisture barriers: 6-mil vapor retarders under slabs to prevent soil moisture migration
North Carolina: Coastal Floods & Mountain Slopes
Problem: Eastern NC faces 500-year flood risks, while western slopes see 40+ inch/year rainfall (NC Climate Office, 2025).JRH Solutions:
Elevated designs: 2-ft freeboard above FEMA flood elevations in coastal zones
Retaining walls: Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) systems for 30°+ slopes
Hurricane straps: ASCE 7-22 compliant roof-to-wall connections
Florida: Hurricane Winds & Saltwater Corrosion
Problem: 140 mph design wind speeds and 1/8" annual salt deposition within 1 mile of coastlines (FBC, 2025).JRH Solutions:
Wind-rated panels: 29-gauge steel with Kynar 500 coatings
Flood vents: 1 sq ft/150 sq ft ratio for hydrostatic pressure equalization
Corrosion protection: Hot-dip galvanized hardware (ASTM A123)
Optimized Layouts & Durability Features
Space-Maximizing Designs
Multi-story configurations: 4-story tilt-up concrete achieves 85% space efficiency
Unit mix optimization: 60% 10x10 units + 25% vehicle storage balances demand
Drive-through access: 45-ft turning radii for box trucks
Climate Control Systems
State | Dehumidification | Cooling | Air Changes/Hour |
Texas | 50% RH threshold | 78°F setpoint | 4 |
North Carolina | 55% RH | 75°F | 6 |
Florida | 45% RH | 80°F with DOAS | 8 |
Permitting & Environmental Compliance
Texas: Local Variations
Harris County: Requires 25-year stormwater detention (HCFCD, 2025)
Expansive soil permits: Geotechnical reports stamped by PE
North Carolina: Coastal Rules
CAMA permits: Required for facilities within 75 ft of estuarine shorelines
Sediment controls: Silt fences with 90%+ retention efficiency
Florida: Wetland Protections
ERP permits: Needed for projects impacting 0.5+ acres of wetlands
Stormwater reuse: 30% runoff retention via bioswales
Final Thoughts
Designing storage facilities in Texas, North Carolina, and Florida demands localized expertise in soil mechanics, storm resilience, and regulatory navigation.
As the premier provider of civil engineering, structural engineering, and environmental engineering services in North Carolina and Texas, JRH Engineering & Environmental Services combines cross-state experience with cutting-edge solutions to deliver facilities that withstand climate challenges while maximizing ROI.
References:
Texas ASCE: Expansive Soil Guidelines
NC Climate Office: Flood Risk Maps
Florida Building Code: Wind Load Standards
Harris County Flood Control: Stormwater Manual
CAMA Permitting Guide
Citations:
https://www.multihousingnews.com/top-emerging-self-storage-markets/
https://www.datainsightsmarket.com/reports/north-carolina-self-storage-market-13444
https://www.cliggitt.com/self-storage-market-trends-in-florida-a-stronghold-in-a-shifting-industry
https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/GetStatute.aspx?Code=PR&Value=59.052
https://www.radiusplus.com/post/2024-texas-self-storage-growth-top-3-markets-to-watch/
https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/north-carolina-self-storage-market
https://www.carolinabeach.org/business-development/building-and-zoning-permits
https://www.storagecafe.com/blog/austin-self-storage-market-development-and-rental-trends/
https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/united-states-self-storage-market
https://www.caseydev.com/how-to-build-a-self-storage-facility/
https://mctx.org/departments/departments_d_-_f/environmental_health/permitting/shop_-_comm.php
https://www.cbreim.com/insights/articles/unlocking-self-storage
https://www.credaily.com/briefs/self-storage-faces-challenges-but-shows-signs-of-stabilization/
https://www.verifiedmarketresearch.com/product/north-carolina-self-storage-market/
https://www.storagecafe.com/blog/monthly-self-storage-sales-report/
https://www.nmrk.com/storage-nmrk/uploads/documents/ALM24_Market-Conditions.pdf
https://www.cbreim.com/insights/articles/unpacking-self-storage-a-sector-on-the-move
https://skyviewadvisors.com/q1-2024-self-storage-reit-report/
https://www.karrselfstorage.com/texas-cities-2024-self-storage-investment-forecast/
https://www.nhcgov.com/Faq.aspx?TID=20%2C21%2C22%2C23%2C19%2C24
https://floridadep.gov/sites/default/files/AH_I_thru_Appendix_D_Compare_SB7040_Clean.pdf
https://www.fatetx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1368/Commercial-Building-Permit-Packet-2024
https://www.darenc.gov/departments/planning/building-permits-inspections
https://www.carolinabeach.org/business-development/do-i-need-a-permit
https://www.austintexas.gov/page/work-exempt-building-permits
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